Introduction
This article explains how to use Ele and Eles in Brazilian Portuguese for complete beginners. You will learn pronouns, subject-verb agreement, practical examples, short dialogues, common mistakes, and quick tips to sound natural in everyday situations.
- What are Ele and Eles?
- Subject pronoun vs. object use
- Verb agreement: simple present
- Using Ele and Eles for people
- Using Ele and Eles for objects and animals
- Short dialogues for practice
- Common mistakes and how to avoid them
- Practical vocabulary and phrases with Ele and Eles
- Practice exercises for beginners
- Quick reference: conjugation with Ele and Eles
- Conclusion
What are Ele and Eles?
Ele and Eles are third-person pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese. Ele means he or it for a singular masculine subject. Eles means they for a group of people or masculine/mixed objects. These pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition.
Basic forms and gender
In Portuguese, nouns have gender. Use ele for a singular male or a masculine noun: carro becomes ele when replacing carro. Use eles for plural masculine or mixed groups: amigos becomes eles when replacing amigos.
Subject pronoun vs. object use
Ele and eles are subject pronouns. They perform the action in a sentence. For objects, Portuguese uses other forms like o, a, os, as, or lhe. Do not use ele or eles as direct object pronouns in formal beginner sentences.
Subject examples
Ele estuda inglês.
Ela estuda inglês.
Eles estudam português.
Notice the verb changes: estudar becomes estuda with ele and estudam with eles.
Verb agreement: simple present
Verbs must agree with the pronoun in number and person. For the simple present, regular verbs have predictable endings. Here are common patterns for regular verbs:
Eu estudo, Tu/Você estuda, Ele estuda, Nós estudamos, Vocês estudam, Eles estudam.
Example with comer (to eat):
Ele come.
Eles comem.
Irregular and stem-changing verbs
Some verbs change irregularly. Learn common verbs like ser, estar, ter, ir. Remember the third-person forms:
Ele é (ser).
Ele está (estar).
Ele tem (ter).
Ele vai (ir).
For plural:
Eles são.
Eles estão.
Eles têm.
Eles vão.
Using Ele and Eles for people
Use ele and eles when talking about people by name or role. In informal spoken Brazilian Portuguese, speakers often omit the subject pronoun because the verb form gives the person. But for beginners, include the pronoun to avoid confusion.
Simple personal examples
João chegou tarde. Ele estava preso no trânsito.
Mariana e Paulo estão no parque. Eles caminham todos os dias.
In messages or notes you might see:
Mário ligou. Ele quer falar com você.
Ana e Luiza saíram. Eles voltam mais tarde.
Note: Use elas (not covered in depth here) for an all-female group.
Using Ele and Eles for objects and animals
Portuguese uses gendered nouns, so you replace a masculine noun with ele and plural masculine nouns with eles. For animals, people often use pronouns as for humans when they are pets or known animals.
Object examples
O livro está na mesa. Ele é interessante.
Os carros são rápidos. Eles são novos.
O cachorro chegou. Ele está cansado.
Short dialogues for practice
Use these mini-conversations to practice hearing and using ele and eles in context.
— Onde está o João?
— Ele está no trabalho.
— Quem trouxe os documentos?
— Eles trouxeram os documentos ontem.
— O celular é seu?
— Não, ele é do meu irmão.
Polite forms and formal situations
In formal writing or when addressing someone politely in Brazil, people use você or senhor/senhora. Even then, ele and eles still refer to third parties, not the person being addressed. For example:
O senhor solicitou a entrega. Ele será feita amanhã.
Note that direct address uses você, senhor, senhora, not ele or eles.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Beginners often mix up subject and object pronouns, confuse gender, or forget verb agreement. Here are frequent errors and corrections.
Wrong: Vi ele ontem no mercado.
Correct: Eu vi ele ontem no mercado. However, a more natural object form is Eu o vi ontem no mercado. For beginners, Eu vi ele is acceptable in spoken Brazilian Portuguese.
Wrong: Eles está feliz.
Correct: Eles estão felizes.
Wrong: O livro? *Ela* é bom.
Correct: O livro? Ele é bom.
Tip: pay attention to noun gender
Always learn nouns with their articles to remember gender: o carro (masculine), a casa (feminine). This helps you choose ele or ela later.
Practical vocabulary and phrases with Ele and Eles
Here are common words and short phrases a beginner will see in daily life, using ele and eles.
o ônibus — Ele está atrasado.
o ingresso — Ele está na minha bolsa.
os documentos — Eles estão em ordem.
o prato — Ele é delicioso.
o professor — Ele explica bem.
os alunos — Eles chegam às oito.
Signs, menus, and simple forms
On a menu: Prato do dia: arroz, feijão, bife. Ele custa R$25,00. In practice, learners will read sentences replacing nouns with ele to understand references.
On a schedule: O ônibus 12 chega às 9h. Ele passa a cada 30 minutos.
On a form: Nome do responsável: João. Ele mora no mesmo endereço.
Practice exercises for beginners
Use short fill-in-the-blank exercises to reinforce usage. Answers follow each set so learners can self-check.
1) Maria comprou um presente. ___ é bonito. (Answer: Ele)
2) Paulo e Marcos chegam hoje. ___ chegam às 18h. (Answer: Eles)
3) O gato comeu a comida. ___ dorme agora. (Answer: Ele)
4) Os relatórios ficaram prontos. ___ estão na mesa. (Answer: Eles)
Listening and speaking tips
Listen for verb endings: -a usually means singular third-person, -am indicates plural. When you hear estou vs. estão, match with ele or eles. Record short sentences and repeat, focusing on natural intonation.
Quick reference: conjugation with Ele and Eles
Present simple examples with regular verbs:
Falar: Ele fala / Eles falam
Comer: Ele come / Eles comem
Partir: Ele parte / Eles partem
Remember irregular common verbs from earlier: ser, estar, ter, ir.
Conclusion
Mastering Ele and Eles helps you form clear sentences and follow conversations in Brazilian Portuguese. Focus on noun gender, verb agreement, and common phrases. Use the short dialogues, vocabulary, and exercises here to build confidence and handle everyday situations like reading menus, answering messages, and talking about friends and objects.

