Introduction
Buying used items in Brazil or from Portuguese-speaking sellers requires specific phrases to check condition, ask for details, and negotiate confidently. This article teaches beginner-friendly Brazilian Portuguese vocabulary, questions, replies, and short dialogues you can use when inspecting secondhand goods in person or online.
- Why learn specific phrases for checking used items
- Essential vocabulary and what each word means
- Common beginner-friendly questions to ask
- How to ask politely and follow up
- Short dialogues for common situations
- Useful replies from sellers and what they mean
- Practical tips for beginners checking used items
- Common beginner mistakes and how to avoid them
- How to describe defects in simple Portuguese
- Checking price and negotiating
- Online messages and short ad phrases
- Safety and pickup phrases
- Quick reference phrase list
- Conclusion
Why learn specific phrases for checking used items
When buying used items, clear communication avoids surprises. Simple Portuguese questions help you learn about condition, defects, repairs, and included accessories. Using polite, direct phrases will save time and prevent misunderstandings in markets, thrift shops, classified ads, and online chats.
Essential vocabulary and what each word means
Usado – used, secondhand.
Estado – condition, state of the item.
Funcionando – working, functioning.
Defeito – defect, fault.
Arranhado – scratched.
Avaria – damage, malfunction (stronger than arranhado).
Sem garantia – without warranty.
Com garantia – with warranty.
Acessórios – accessories (charger, cables, case etc.).
Manual – manual, instruction booklet.
Nota fiscal – receipt or invoice (proof of purchase).
Common beginner-friendly questions to ask
O item está em bom estado? – Is the item in good condition?
Ele está funcionando? – Is it working?
Tem algum defeito? – Does it have any defect?
Está arranhado ou amassado? – Is it scratched or dented?
Vem com acessórios? – Does it come with accessories?
Tem garantia? – Does it have a warranty?
Posso testar antes de comprar? – Can I test it before buying?
Você aceita troca ou garantia? – Do you accept returns or offer a warranty?
Por que está vendendo? – Why are you selling it?
Tem nota fiscal? – Do you have the receipt?
How to ask politely and follow up
Politeness goes a long way. Start with a greeting or softener, then your question. Use por favor to politely request something and obrigado or obrigada to thank the seller.
Olá, tudo bem? Posso ver o aparelho, por favor? – Hi, how are you? Can I see the device, please?
Olá, tudo bem? Você pode me mostrar as fotos por dentro e por fora? – Hi, can you show me photos inside and outside?
If you need clarification, ask for specifics: Onde fica o arranhão? – Where is the scratch?
Short dialogues for common situations
Dialogue: Inspecting a used phone in person
Vendedor: Bom dia, é o celular anunciado.
Comprador: Está funcionando bem? Tem algum defeito?
Vendedor: Funciona, mas a bateria não dura muito. Está um pouco arranhado na lateral.
Comprador: Posso ligar e testar a câmera?
Dialogue: Asking about a used sofa online
Comprador: Olá, o sofá ainda está disponível?
Vendedor: Sim. Está em bom estado.
Comprador: Tem manchas ou rasgos? Tem as medidas?
Vendedor: Sem rasgos, só uma mancha pequena. Medidas: 2 metros de comprimento.
Dialogue: Negotiating after finding a defect
Comprador: O aparelho tem arranhões e a bateria é fraca. Você aceita R$200?
Vendedor: Posso aceitar R$230.
Comprador: Fechado, vou buscar hoje à tarde.
Useful replies from sellers and what they mean
Está em ótimo estado – It is in great condition.
Está usado, mas funciona normalmente – It is used, but works normally.
Tem um defeito no botão – It has a defect with the button.
Precisa de conserto – It needs repair.
Vem com carregador e capa – It comes with charger and case.
Não aceito devolução – I do not accept returns.
Posso enviar mais fotos – I can send more photos.
Practical tips for beginners checking used items
Bring a checklist in Portuguese: ligar, testar câmera, verificar bateria, medir, verificar acessórios – turn on, test camera, check battery, measure, check accessories.
Ask to test electronics with your own account or a charging cable: Posso ligar com meu carregador? – Can I turn it on with my charger?
When measuring or comparing size, use simple verbs: Quanto mede? – How big is it? and É grande ou pequeno? – Is it large or small?
For clothing, ask about fit and wear: Qual é o tamanho? – What size is it? and Tem manchas ou está desbotado? – Are there stains or is it faded?
Common beginner mistakes and how to avoid them
Using the wrong gender for obrigado/obrigada: If you are female say obrigada, if male say obrigado.
Confusing estar with ser: Use estar for temporary condition: O item está em bom estado, not ser.
Forgetting to ask to test electronics: Always say Posso testar? or Posso ligar? before buying.
Not confirming included items: Ask O que está incluído? – What is included?
How to describe defects in simple Portuguese
Use short phrases to describe visible problems. Examples:
Arranhado na lateral – scratched on the side.
Tela trincada – cracked screen.
Não liga – does not turn on.
Bateria não segura carga – battery does not hold charge.
Rasgo na costura – tear in the seam.
Checking price and negotiating
Basic price phrases:
Quanto custa? – How much does it cost?
É negociável? – Is the price negotiable?
Você aceita minha oferta de R$…? – Do you accept my offer of R$…?
Polite negotiation: start a bit lower and be realistic. Example:
Posso pagar R$150?
Seller reply: Consigo por R$170.
Online messages and short ad phrases
When contacting sellers online, use short, clear messages. Examples:
Oi, o item ainda está disponível?
Pode mandar mais fotos?
Ele funciona normalmente?
Tem garantia ou nota fiscal?
Safety and pickup phrases
Arrange safe pickup points and confirm time. Simple phrases:
Onde podemos combinar para buscar? – Where can we meet for pickup?
Posso buscar hoje à tarde? – Can I pick it up this afternoon?
Você aceita pagamento em dinheiro ou transferência? – Do you accept cash or bank transfer?
Ask about packaging if transporting: Vem embalado? – Is it packaged?
Quick reference phrase list
O item está em bom estado?
Ele está funcionando?
Tem algum defeito?
Posso testar antes de comprar?
Tem nota fiscal?
Vem com acessórios?
Quanto custa?
É negociável?
Conclusion
Learning a set of simple, polite Brazilian Portuguese phrases lets you confidently check the condition of used items, test electronics, ask about defects and accessories, and negotiate price. Practice these short questions, replies, and dialogues so you can handle in-person and online purchases with clarity and respect.

